情感可塑性信念预测青少年每天的积极和消极影响
Jing Zhang1, Siwen Guo1, Ottmar V Lipp2
1Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Cognition & emotion
|June 5, 2023
概括
相信情绪可以改变的青少年 (情绪可塑性信念) 每天体验更多的积极情绪和更少的负面情绪. 这些信念还减少了日常情绪的持久影响,并鼓励认知重新评估.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 青春期是情感发展的关键时期.
- 了解影响日常情绪体验的因素至关重要.
- 情感可塑性信念,即情感可以改变的信念,越来越被认为是重要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪可塑性信念与青少年日常积极影响 (PA) 和消极影响 (NA) 之间的联系.
- 检查情绪可塑性信念在青少年情感影响的日常动态中的作用.
- 探索认知重新评估的潜在调解作用.
主要方法:
- 长度研究设计与639名青少年参与者.
- 情绪可塑性信念和情绪调节策略的初步评估.
- 在研究期间,每天对PA和NA进行六次测量.
主要成果:
- 情感可塑性信念与每日PA正相关,与每日NA负相关.
- 更高的情感可塑性信念预测了PA和NA在几天中的较低转移效应.
- 相信情绪可塑性与增加认知再评估的使用有关,导致NA较低,PA更高.
结论:
- 情感可塑性信念是青少年日常情感体验的重要预测因素.
- 这些信念影响了日常情感的水平和稳定性.
- 认知重新评估可能是一个关键的机制,通过这种机制,情绪可塑性信念会影响青少年的福祉.
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