毒和监禁:呼吁监狱中药物滥用治疗计划的研究和透明度
1Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA.
概括
这项研究检查了监狱中药物滥用治疗计划,发现结果不一,并呼吁在报告非法药物使用和过量预防计划有效性方面提高透明度.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 与毒品有关的犯罪和过量死亡的增加需要改进药物滥用干预措施.
- 研究主要集中在以社区为基础的项目上,忽视了以监狱为基础的治疗.
研究的目的:
- 探索有关监狱中药物滥用治疗有效性的学术发现.
- 发现有关囚犯成治疗现有研究中的矛盾.
- 倡导提高州监狱系统药物治疗计划报告的透明度.
主要方法:
- 关于监狱中药物滥用治疗的学术文章的文献评论.
- 对诸如认知行为疗法和治疗社区等治疗方式的经验研究的分析.
- 检查州惩戒局的公开可访问的报告.
主要成果:
- 基于监狱的治疗计划的有效性在经验研究中显示了矛盾的发现.
- 既定治疗方法的理论好处往往没有在实践中出现.
- 缺乏标准化,透明的报告阻碍了全面的评估.
结论:
- 监狱中药物滥用治疗的有效性需要进一步调查.
- 国家监狱系统的更大透明度对于评估和改进囚犯治疗计划至关重要.
- 解决阿片类药物危机需要更好的数据,以纠正设施为基础的干预.
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