技术介导医疗保健实践中的护理伦理:一个范围审查
Ellen Ramvi1, Ingvil Hellstrand1, Ida Bruheim Jensen2
1Department of Care and Ethics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|June 5, 2023
概括
护理伦理在技术介导的医疗保健研究中未得到充分利用. 应用这种框架揭示了新的伦理挑战和关系动态,突出了它对当代护理实践的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 医学中的技术医学中的技术
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中引入新技术挑战了传统的专业文化.
- 探讨了与技术介导医疗保健相关的"护理伦理学"框架.
- 本综述绘制了护理伦理在经验研究中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查和绘制"护理伦理学"理论框架在技术介导医疗保健的实证研究中的使用情况.
- 了解护理伦理如何为医疗技术的研究提供信息.
- 在医疗保健技术进步的背景下,识别使用护理伦理学的影响.
主要方法:
- 在八个主要的电子数据库中进行了全面的范围审查.
- 使用引用追踪来识别相关文章.
- 文章被系统地根据预先定义的纳入标准进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在最初的443篇文章中,有18篇符合纳入标准.
- 九篇文章使用"护理伦理学" (或相关术语,如"女权主义"或"关系伦理学") 实质性,而九篇文章使用它不那么显著.
- 研究建议将护理伦理扩大到包括技术,并承认新的患者-专业关系和伦理问题.
结论:
- 护理伦理在技术介导医疗保健的经验研究中并未被广泛采用为理论框架.
- 它的应用凸显了技术增强护理中的新困境,关系紧张和脆弱性.
- 为了更广泛的经验应用,需要更广泛地承认护理伦理作为一种通用理论.
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