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根据就业状况和工业部门,韩国工人的每周工作时间从2010年到2020年减少
1Department of Occupational Health, The Catholic University of Daegu, Gyeongsan, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|June 5, 2023
概括
从2010年到2020年,韩国工人平均每周工作时间减少,长时间工作周减少. 像40小时工作周这样的政策很可能改善了工人的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 研究了2010年至2020年韩国工人的工作时间趋势.
- 分析了根据就业状态 (雇员,自雇者,雇主) 和工业部门的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查十年来韩国工作时间的演变.
- 为了确定不同类型的就业和行业的工作时间的差异.
- 评估劳工法规对过度工作时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 韩国劳动条件调查 (2010,2014,2017,2020) 数据的二次分析.
- 韩国职业安全与健康局收集的数据.
- 统计检查平均每周工作时间和超过48小时/周的工人的比例.
主要成果:
- 员工,自雇者和雇主的平均每周工作时间和长时间工作时间 (≥48小时/周) 显著下降.
- 2020年,大多数员工工作40小时,而自雇者和雇主通常超过60小时.
- 具体的行业,如"住宿和餐饮服务" (自雇/雇主) 和"运输" (雇员) 报告了最长的工作时间.
结论:
- 韩国的每周40小时和52小时工作规则有效地减少了过度工作时间.
- 尽管总体减少了,但根据就业状况和行业的差异仍然存在.
- 建议将法规扩展到小型工作场所 (<5名员工),以进一步提高工人的福利.
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