在中国的喘患者中,COVID-19疫苗接种和犹
Chun Chang1,2, Xiaoqin Zhang1, Yu Feng1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
概括
与普通人口相比,北京喘患者的COVID-19疫苗接种率较低. 诸如就业和先前接种疫苗史等因素影响了接种率,而控制不良的喘降低了接种率.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对于疫苗的犹可能会影响喘患者的疫苗接种率.
- 了解喘患者接受COVID-19疫苗对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19疫苗接种率,不良反应,以及影响疫苗接受和喘患者犹的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2021年12月到2022年4月,对261名喘患者进行了一项多中心,横截面的调查.
- 收集的数据包括喘状况,COVID-19疫苗接种,不良反应和对接种疫苗的态度.
主要成果:
- 喘患者的COVID-19疫苗接种率为73.6%,低于普通人口 (87.64%).
- 在雇佣的患者,有先前疫苗接种经验的患者,以及从家庭/同事接种疫苗中感知到积极影响的患者中观察到更高的疫苗接种率.
- 较低的疫苗接种率与不良的喘监测和生物治疗使用有关.
- 副作用与一般人群相似.
结论:
- 与普通人口相比,北京的喘患者的COVID-19疫苗接种率较低.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善喘管理,并增加这一脆弱群体的疫苗接种率.
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