黑盒子辅助医疗决策:人工智能力量与道德医生护理
1School of Philosophy and Sociology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. bermanchan77@gmail.com.
Medicine, health care, and philosophy
|June 5, 2023
概括
医生面临着"黑子"人工智能 (AI) 医疗算法的道德挑战. 解释人工智能驱动的决策对于患者的护理和信任至关重要,即使人工智能结果是准确的.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床决策 - 临床决策
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入医疗诊断和治疗建议.
- 使用使用的伦理影响.
- 黑盒子是一个黑盒子.
- 人工智能算法,其中的内部运作尚未完全被临床医生理解.
研究的目的:
- 探索与医生使用不透明的医疗AI算法相关的伦理问题.
- 认为无法解释人工智能驱动的医疗决策破坏了患者的护理和信任.
主要方法:
- 在AI的背景下,医生与患者沟通的伦理分析.
- 检查人工智能辅助医疗实践中的问责制概念.
- 考虑医疗治疗中缺少解释的现有先例 (例如,).
主要成果:
- 使用医生使用医生.
- 黑盒子是一个黑盒子.
- 人工智能可能会因为无法解释决策而危及适当的患者护理.
- 使用这种人工智能可能会侵蚀为患者提供尊重和有效护理的质量.
- 建议有条件地使用人工智能:仅在紧急情况下或当人工智能充当可验证的"副驾驶员"时.
结论:
- 医疗AI的伦理使用需要透明度和可解释性.
- 医生必须保持理解和传达医疗决策背后的理由的能力.
- 需要进一步讨论在医疗保健中对人工智能的监管,以确保患者的福祉和信任.
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