在乳病的护理过渡
Sumit K Singh1, Anshu Srivastava2
1Department of Pediatrics, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Postgraduate Institute, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Indian journal of pediatrics
|June 5, 2023
概括
病 (CD) 是一种与质相关的疾病,影响人口的1%左右. 终身无质饮食 (GFD) 是至关重要的,但成年过渡期的护理往往被忽视,导致并发症.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 乳病 (CD) 是一种由质触发的自身免疫性疾病,影响遗传敏感的个体.
- 在全球范围内,患病率为~1%,临床表现从腹到无症状病例各不相同.
- 诊断包括血清学和十二指肠组织学,对于特定的儿科病例,有非活检的选择.
研究的目的:
- 突出对患有腹腔疾病的青少年结构化过渡关怀的急需.
- 强调不良无质饮食 (GFD) 在过渡后的长期后果.
- 倡导改善患者教育和多学科护理模式.
主要方法:
- 对目前关于乳病诊断,治疗和过渡护理挑战的文献的综述.
- 对导致年轻成年人不遵守规定的因素的分析.
- 讨论改善患者长期结果的潜在策略.
主要成果:
- 由于缺乏持续的监督,很大一部分患有CD的年轻人经历了不良的GFD遵守.
- 在过渡期间忽视护理导致营养缺乏,骨质疏松症,生育问题和恶性瘤风险增加.
- 有效的过渡需要患者教育CD,GFD,并发症和沟通技巧.
结论:
- 通过联合儿科和成人诊所的分阶段过渡护理计划,对于成功管理腹腔疾病至关重要.
- 改善的长期结果取决于持续遵守GFD和定期的医疗随访.
- 解决CD患者过渡到成人护理的挑战对于预防疾病相关并发症至关重要.
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