感知到的社会支持对产后焦虑的影响:一个温和的调解模型
1School of Psychology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 5, 2023
概括
感知到的社会支持可以减少分娩后的焦虑,自尊充当部分调解者. 乐观进一步影响了这种关系,突出了母亲心理健康支持的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 产后焦虑是影响母亲健康的重要问题.
- 感知到的社会支持,自尊和乐观被认为是其发展的关键因素.
- 将这些因素与分娩后焦虑联系在一起的精确机制需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查连接感知到的社会支持,自尊,乐观和产后焦虑的潜在机制.
- 为了澄清这种关系中自尊和乐观的调解和调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在产后一年内对756名妇女进行调查,使用验证的社会支持,焦虑,自尊和乐观等等级.
- 皮尔森相关性分析用于评估变量关系.
- 使用PROCESS宏观的调解和调节调解分析.
主要成果:
- 产后焦虑与感知到的社会支持,自尊和乐观有负面的相关性.
- 在感知到的社会支持,自尊和乐观之间观察到显著的积极关系.
- 自尊部分调解了社会支持和产后焦虑之间的联系 (效果大小 -0.23).
- 乐观主义调节了这种调解,在更高的水平上,它的效果会减弱.
结论:
- 自尊部分调解了社会支持和产后焦虑之间的关联.
- 乐观可以通过自尊来缓解社会支持对分娩后焦虑的间接影响.
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