大五个个性特征的更新自我评价是否不同地反映了体质健康的变化?
1Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.
Journal of aging and health
|June 5, 2023
概括
良心影响人们如何根据健康变化调整自我评估健康 (SRH). 高度认真的人在评估他们的整体健康时,可能会更重视健康信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自评健康 (SRH) 是健康结果和死亡率的关键预测指标.
- 人格特征可能会影响个人如何感知和报告他们的健康状况随着时间的推移.
- 了解调节客观健康和感知健康之间的关系的因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究五大性格特征对自我评估健康 (SRH) 变化的纵向影响.
- 检查人格特征如何调节SRH的调整,以应对疾病负担,日常生活活动 (ADL) 和疼痛的变化.
主要方法:
- 长度研究使用来自健康和退休研究 (2006-2018) 的数据,共有13,096名参与者.
- 双变体潜增长曲线建模,以评估SRH与健康措施之间的关联.
- 对每位参与者最多5次重复观察的分析.
主要成果:
- 在SRH和健康报告 (疾病负担,ADL,疼痛) 之间显著的负面纵向关联对于良心更高的人来说更强烈.
- 对于其他四大五个人格特质 (开放性,外向性,和性,神经性) 没有观察到显著的适度效应.
结论:
- 良心适度客观健康指标和自我感知健康之间的关系.
- 高度认真的人在更新他们的SRH评估时可能会更重视特定的健康信息.
- 这些发现表明,人格在健康感知和报告中起着作用,这对健康沟通和干预有影响.
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