约旦人关于药物不良反应报告的知识,态度和实践
Faris El-Dahiyat1,2, Khawla Abu Hammour3, Rana Abu Farha4
1Clinical Pharmacy Program, College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
概括
在约旦,公众对药物不良反应 (ADRs) 报告的认识是公平的,但直接向约旦国家药监中心 (JNCP) 报告较低. 需要采取教育举措来改善药物监督并确保药物安全.
科学领域:
- 药物监督和药物安全研究.
- 公共卫生和制药科学.
背景情况:
- 药物不良反应 (ADRs) 对患者安全构成重大风险.
- 有效的药物监测系统依赖于公开报告ADRs.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对约旦ADR报告和药物监督的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定公众参与药物监督的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在441名约旦成年人 (18岁以上) 中进行了横截面电子调查.
- 数据是在2022年7月16日至30日期间通过社交媒体平台 (Facebook,WhatsApp) 收集的.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定ADR报告的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数参与者都知道药物指示和使用情况,但只有37.4%的人询问了副作用.
- 大多数人认为消费者和医疗保健提供者都应该报告副作用,但只有27.2%的人知道消费者可以直接向约旦国家药监中心 (JNCP) 报告.
- 大多数经历ADR的患者将其报告给医疗保健提供者 (91.9%),但很少有人直接向JNCP报告 (8.1%). 人口因素没有显著影响报告实践.
结论:
- 公众对ADR和报告的了解是公平的,但对向JNCP直接报告道的认识很低.
- 教育计划和干预措施对于加强公众报告和改善约旦药物安全至关重要.
- 通过增加公众参与来加强药物监测系统对于公共卫生至关重要.
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