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Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
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在印度的流行病期间,降低风险策略和劳动力脆弱性
Diti Goswami1, Sandeep Kumar Kujur2
1Indian Institute of Management Rohtak, Rohtak, 124010, Haryana, India.
在COVID-19大流行期间,政府的劳动力战略降低了就业率. 直接策略降低了城市和农村的就业,而间接策略只影响城市就业,突出了对干预的弹性需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行引发了重大的劳动力危机,特别影响了印度的劳动力.
- 政府实施了各种直接和间接策略,以减轻卫生灾难期间工人面临的风险.
- 这些干预措施旨在确保生计,并防止工人进入高接触环境.
研究的目的:
- 分析国家级直接和间接劳动力战略对印度城市和农村就业率在COVID-19期间的影响.
- 了解这些降低风险的措施如何影响不同地理环境中的就业动态.
- 评估这些策略在保护劳工和减少与流行病有关的风险方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 研究了直接降低风险的劳动力战略 (例如,免费食品,收入支持,运输服务) 的影响.
- 评估了间接降低风险的劳动力策略的影响 (例如,技能映射,延长工作轮班).
- 分析了印度城市与农村地区就业率的影响差异.
主要成果:
- 直接降低风险的劳动力战略被发现降低了城市和农村地区的就业率.
- 间接降低风险的劳动力战略导致就业率下降,特别是在城市地区.
- 这些战略的实施,在确保生计的同时,导致了整体的就业减少.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了与流行病相关的劳动干预措施与就业结果之间的复杂关系.
- 调查结果支持凯恩斯干预主义弹性技术在危机期间保护工人的重要性.
- 政策影响表明需要精心设计的战略,以平衡降低风险与保护就业.
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