意大利前庭神经炎的发病率
Marco Mandalà1, Lorenzo Salerni1, Fabio Ferretti1
1Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Frontiers in neurology
|June 5, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,意大利三个地区的前庭神经炎 (VN) 发病率高于之前报告的. 研究人员在两年内分析了198名患者的流行病学特征和并发症.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 神经学 神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 静脉神经炎 (VN) 是急性的常见原因.
- 了解VN发生率和风险因素对于公共健康至关重要.
- 关于意大利特定地区的VN流行病学的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计意大利三个地区的前置神经炎 (VN) 发病率.
- 调查VN的流行病学特征.
- 确定与VN相关的并发症的流行率.
主要方法:
- 在两年内进行了一项观察性前性研究.
- 198名患有VN症状的患者从耳鼻喉科部门招募.
- 患者接受了耳神经学检查和脑部MRI,随访时间为一年.
主要成果:
- 在这三个城市的总VN发病率为48.497个[单位].
- 整个样本的标准化发病率为每[单位]20.185.
- 在城市和周边地区 (p < 0.000) 之间观察到发生率的显著差异.
结论:
- 该研究报告的VN发病率高于以前记录的.
- 地理位置 (城市与农村) 可能会影响VN发生率,可能是由于获得医疗保健.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并探索有助于因素.
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