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在COPD患者中识别不同疾病感知概况:集群分析结果

Svetlana Ovcharenko¹, Yanina Galetskayte¹, Dmitry Romanov^2,3

¹Department of Faculty Therapy, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation.

The open respiratory medicine journal

|June 5, 2023

概括

疾病感知显著影响慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的医疗行为和心理健康. 监测患者的感知对于管理COPD以及相关的焦虑和抑郁至关重要.

科学领域:

肺部医学肺部医学
精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
健康心理学心理健康心理学

背景情况:

慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种普遍存在的,具有挑战性的疾病,影响生活质量.
目前的治疗方法无法治愈,吸烟等主要风险因素仍然存在.
疾病的感知和患者的行为是管理COPD的关键因素.

研究的目的:

研究COPD患者的疾病感知和医疗行为之间的关系.
评估疾病感知对COPD焦虑和抑郁水平的影响.
根据疾病感知概况识别患者子组.

主要方法:

对143名稳定的COPD门诊患者进行横截面研究.
肺病学和精神病学评估,包括汉密尔顿抑郁和焦虑量表.
使用简短的疾病感知问卷 (简称IPQ) 评估疾病感知.

主要成果:

痛苦的患者表现出更长的疾病持续时间,更高的焦虑/抑郁和更多的呼吸障碍.
忽视患者的吸烟患病率和强度较高,焦虑/抑郁程度较低.
一个"和"的组显示了最佳的配置文件:低焦虑/抑郁和更健康的吸烟态度.

结论:

疾病感知显著影响COPD的医疗行为和心理健康结果.
在临床实践中,用于COPD管理,建议定期监测疾病感知.

关键词:

焦虑焦虑是一种焦虑.慢性慢性肺炎是一种慢性慢性肺炎,COPD是一种慢性肺炎.抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症呼吸不良症呼吸不良症疾病的感知疾病的感知吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟

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