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通过IgE介导的小麦过敏与耐药和严重形式的过敏结膜炎有关
Khulood M Sayed1, Abdellah H Ali2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
The open respiratory medicine journal
|June 5, 2023
概括
小麦过敏 (WA) 影响了10%的耐药过敏结膜炎 (AC) 患者. 对于小麦敏感的个体通常年龄较小,家族病史和多器官过敏.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 抗性过敏性结膜炎 (AC) 是一个诊断挑战.
- 确定特定的触发因素对于有效管理严重的AC至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定耐药AC.患者中小麦过敏 (WA) 的患病率.
- 在这个患者队列中确定与WA相关的标准.
主要方法:
- 一项前性比较研究涉及100名耐药AC患者.
- 进行皮肤刺伤测试 (SPT) 和特定IgE (sIgE) 测试.
- 患者被分为小麦敏感 (WSG) 和小麦耐受 (WTG) 的两组.
主要成果:
- 10%的耐药AC患者被诊断为小麦过敏.
- 对小麦敏感的患者更年轻,患上亚托皮的发病率更高,多器官过敏更频繁.
- 在小麦敏感组中观察到较高的眼部症状得分和总IgE水平.
结论:
- 小麦过敏是严重的,耐药过敏结膜炎的重要,经常被忽视的因素.
- 包括SPT,sIgE和临床表现在内的诊断标准有助于识别小麦过敏.
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