"我应该"并不意味着"我可以". 引入有效性,规范性和一般的补偿性绿色信念
1Center for Social Research, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
概括
补偿绿色信念 (CGBs) 有助于解释可持续行为. 在有效性,规范性和一般性信念之间进行区分,揭示了规范性信念与亲环境价值观有积极联系,并鼓励可持续行动.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 补偿性的绿色信念 (CGBs) 表明可持续的行动可以抵消不可持续的行动.
- 现有的研究缺乏CGB内部的差异化,这可能会限制对其影响的理解.
研究的目的:
- 区分和验证三种类型的补偿绿色信念:有效性 (ECGBs),规范性 (NCGBs) 和一般性 (GCGBs).
- 检查这些CGB和亲环境态度和行为之间的关系.
- 评估CGBs的时间稳定性和实际影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了502名高中毕业生的调查数据和145人的纵向子样本.
- 使用因子分析来确定CGB的三要素结构.
- 相关性和回归分析检查了CGB,价值观,规范和可持续行为之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 证实了CGBs (ECGBs,NCGBs,GCGBs) 的三因素结构,具有中度的相互关联.
- 规范性CGBs (NCGBs) 与亲环境价值观,自我认同和社会规范正相关.
- 一般的CGBs (GCGBs) 与这些亲环境构造有负面关联.
- 在一年内,NCGBs对可持续行为和时间稳定性表现出了显著的解释能力.
结论:
- 补偿性绿色信念是不同的构造,规范性信念在促进可持续行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- NCGBs可以鼓励可持续的行动,表明它们本质上不是有害的.
- 根据特定的CGB和行为领域定制有说服力的信息可以提高其有效性.
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