精神病护士在中国对身体克制的知识,态度和实践:一个多中心的跨部门研究
Yue Chong1, Can Wang1, Tingting Zhi2
1Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200124, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|June 5, 2023
概括
中国的精神病护士表现出对身体克制的良好知识和态度,但仍存在一些误解. 加强教育和培训对于改善实践和减少不必要的限制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 身体克制是精神卫生服务中常见的安全措施,但不当的应用存在风险.
- 护士是物理克制的决策和执行的核心.
- 有限的大规模数据存在于当前在中国精神病诊所使用的身体克制.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理护士在中国关于身体克制的知识,态度和实践的现状.
- 确定影响这些知识,态度和实践的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面,多中心的描述性研究与上海三家精神病医院的345名护士进行.
- 通过问卷收集数据,评估与身体克制相关的知识,态度和做法.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U测试,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试和多变量线性回归.
主要成果:
- 精神病学护士通常表现出良好的知识,积极的态度和足够的实践,涉及到身体的克制.
- 然而,发现了一些误解和低于最佳的做法.
- 教育背景,职业地位和以前的培训经验显著影响了护士的知识,态度和实践 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 该研究确定了精神病护士在身体克制方面的主要误解和不当做法.
- 显然需要加强护理人员的教育和培训计划,以尽量减少不适当地使用身体限制.
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