在医学研究中使用ChatGPT:当前状态和未来方向
Suebsarn Ruksakulpiwat1, Ayanesh Kumar2, Anuoluwapo Ajibade3
1Department of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|June 5, 2023
概括
生成式预训练型变压器 (ChatGPT) 在药物开发和文献评论的医学研究中表现有前途. 在临床应用之前需要进一步验证以解决准确性,原创性和伦理问题.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 在医疗保健中的自然语言处理.
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 像生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 这样的先进人工智能工具的整合到医学研究中正在迅速发展.
- 评估ChatGPT在不同医学研究领域的应用现有证据基础至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估有关在医学研究中使用ChatGPT的现有文献.
- 确定应用的关键领域,包括但不限于治疗,诊断和药物供应.
主要方法:
- 遵守系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 在主要数据库中进行全面的文献搜索:谷歌学者,科学网,PubMed和Medline.
- 包括2022年至2023年期间发表的研究,重点关注医学研究中的ChatGPT.
主要成果:
- 最初确定了114篇文章,其中6篇研究符合纳入标准.
- 确定了主要应用:药物开发 (33.33%),文献评论撰写 (33.33%),医疗报告改进,医疗信息提供,研究行为改进,数据分析和个性化医疗 (16.67%).
结论:
- 聊天GPT展示了改变医学研究各个方面的巨大潜力.
- 关键的挑战包括准确性,原创性,学术完整性和道德考虑,需要彻底调查和解决.
- 在临床研究和实践中广泛实施需要进一步开发和验证人工智能工具.
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