对于杜兰德适应性精神病特征问卷的不一致性响应量表
1School of Counselling, Psychotherapy and Spirituality, Faculty of Human Sciences. Saint Paul University, 223 Main Street, K1S 1C4. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. School of Counselling, Psychotherapy and Spirituality Faculty of Human Sciences Saint Paul University OttawaOntario Canada.
International journal of psychological research
|June 5, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了对杜兰德适应性精神病特征问卷 (DAPTQ) 的不一致性响应量表 (IRS). 美国国税局-DAPTQ有效地识别了自我报告措施中不一致的响应.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 人格研究是个性研究.
背景情况:
- 在自我报告措施中不一致的响应是一个普遍的问题,影响了大约10%的参与者.
- 心理测量仪器的可靠性对于准确的数据解释至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能无法充分解决不小心或随机响应模式.
研究的目的:
- 专门为杜兰德适应性精神病特征问卷 (DAPTQ) 开发和验证一个不一致性响应量表 (IRS).
- 创建一个工具来识别在心理测量评估中表现出不一致的响应风格的个体.
- 提高从DAPTQ获得的数据的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 开发的IRS-DAPTQ使用衍生样本 (N=525) 基于12个项目对与高内相关性.
- 使用人类 (N=943) 和随机生成 (N=1000) 数据集验证IRS-DAPTQ.
- 对IRS-DAPTQ评分与人口样本中的认真度和差异性特异性进行评估.
主要成果:
- 美国国税局-DAPTQ成功地区分了人类和随机响应模式.
- 美国国税局-DAPTQ的得分显示,与良心有负相关性.
- 与本科生相比,该尺度在一般在线人口样本中表现出更高的特异性.
结论:
- 美国国税局-DAPTQ是一个有价值的工具,用于检测在DAPTQ不一致的响应风格.
- 该尺度有助于提高人格研究中自我报告数据的质量.
- 调查结果支持IRS-DAPTQ在识别心理测量评估中不可靠的反应方面的实用性.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
394
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
394
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Adler's Individual Psychology
885
Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...
885
Antisocial Personality Disorder
111
Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental health condition characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for the rights and well-being of others. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irresponsibility, aggression, and a profound lack of empathy. These traits often manifest early in life and persist into adulthood, leading to significant personal, social, and legal consequences.
Behavioral Characteristics and...
Behavioral Characteristics and...
111
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
97
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
97
Reliability and Validity
12.8K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.8K


