一项关于医学本科生和实习生的假冒现象,个性和自尊的研究
Neena S Sawant1, Yash Kamath1, Udita Bajaj1
1Seth GSMC and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Industrial psychiatry journal
|June 5, 2023
概括
伪造者现象 (IP) 影响了超过一半的医学学生和实习生,与自尊心降低和神经病症增加相关. 早期的学生和实习生报告了更高的IP,强调了有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 伪造者现象 (IP) 是一种心理模式,个人怀疑自己的成就,并担心被揭露为欺诈.
- 知识产权显著影响医疗专业人员,影响信心,沟通,并导致倦怠,低自尊和神经症.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学本科生和实习生中伪造者现象 (IP) 的流行情况.
- 检查知识产权,人格特征 (使用五大库存) 和自尊 (使用罗森伯格自尊度量) 之间的关系.
- 在这一群体中识别知识产权,个性和自尊的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对416名MBBS学生和城市医学院的实习生进行了在线调查.
- 参与者填写了调查问卷,评估了人口统计学变量,IP (Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale),人格特征 (五大库存) 和自尊 (罗森伯格自尊度量).
- 数据分析包括患病率,人格领域和自尊的平均得分,以及相关性分析,特别关注性别差异.
主要成果:
- 伪造者现象 (IP) 在56.7%的参与者中普遍存在.
- 在实习生和MBBS一年级学生中观察到自尊心较低 (16.11%高) 和IP较高.
- 知识产权与自尊,外向,和和良心有负相关性,而与神经病有正相关性. 显著的性别差异被注意到在愉悦,良心和神经症方面.
结论:
- 超过一半的被调查的医学学生和实习生经历了伪造者现象 (IP).
- 智能障碍与自尊心降低和特定的人格特征,特别是神经病症有显著的关联.
- 结果强调了需要进一步研究和干预解决医疗教育中的知识产权问题,特别是在印度背景下.
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