庇护差异:通过墨西哥和荷兰的庇护实践, (解) 消移民/志愿者分裂
Cesar E Merlín-Escorza1,2, Joris Schapendonk1, Tine Davids2
1Department of Geography, Planning and Environment, Nijmegen School of Management, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Frontiers in sociology
|June 5, 2023
概括
避难所的做法往往模糊了护理和控制之间的界限,使移民和志愿者之间的差异正常化. 本研究探讨了墨西哥和荷兰如何重现和挑战这些分裂,强调了相互联系,以对抗边境政权的殖民性.
科学领域:
- 移民社会学 移民社会学
- 边界人类学 边界人类学
- 人类地理的人类地理
背景情况:
- 庇护组织在保护移民权利方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 关于庇护所在提供护理的双重作用,同时行使控制,存在争论.
- 避难所是动态的空间,其特点是人们的不断移动.
研究的目的:
- 分析庇护所实践中移民个人和国际志愿者之间的差异正常化.
- 探索这些划分如何在墨西哥和荷兰等地缘政治背景下被重现和潜在地被侵犯.
- 通过检查庇护所内的做法,质疑当代边境制度的殖民性.
主要方法:
- 使用去移民化框架.
- 采用了来自两个不同的地缘政治背景 (墨西哥和荷兰) 的民族学见解.
- 分析庇护环境中的关系实践和相互作用.
主要成果:
- 识别了正常化差异的复制,将移民作为"客人",志愿者作为"东道主".
- 描述了具体的做法,既加强,又挑战这些既定的分歧.
- 揭示了共处和相互联系在解决这些正常化差异方面的重要性.
结论:
- 避难所的做法可以无意中使移民群体和支持人员之间的差异变得正常化和巩固.
- 强调相互联系和共处对于挑战边境政权的殖民基础至关重要.
- 克服这些规范化的差异是一个持续的斗争,嵌入在关系实践中.
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