自杀企图的特点和影响 性别差异中的自杀倾向水平
Eun Kim1, Hye Jin Kim2, Duk Hee Lee3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Heliyon
|June 5, 2023
概括
自杀率水平影响自杀企图中的性别差异. 严重的意图在方法选择中没有性别差异,与中度和轻度组不同,建议量身定制的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究探讨了自杀企图中的性别差异,重点关注自杀意图或方法的致命性.
- 了解自杀程度和性别之间的相互作用对于有效预防自杀至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何自杀水平,包括意图和方法致命性的严重程度,影响自杀企图中的性别差异.
- 分析不同程度的自杀倾向的方法选择中的性别特异性模式.
主要方法:
- 利用韩国预防自杀基金会 (KFSP) 收集的1,269名患者的数据.
- 经过培训的面试人员根据死亡愿望和选择的方法将患者的自杀倾向分为严重,中度和轻度.
- 在每个自杀倾向群体中,研究了与性别相关的特征和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 严重自杀倾向组在使用致命方法 (例如,挂死,化学中毒) 方面没有显著的性别差异.
- 中度和轻度自杀倾向群体在选择方法方面表现出显著的性别差异,女性倾向于药物中毒.
- 中度组中的女性主要选择药物中毒,而男性的方法选择更为多样化.
结论:
- 自杀率水平对自杀企图的性别差异有不同的影响,严重病例在方法致命性方面没有性别差异.
- 未来关于自杀企图的研究应该优先考虑严重的群体,因为它更像完成的自杀.
- 研究结果表明,需要采取性别中立的预防计划,特别是在严重的自杀倾向病例中.
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