调查对控制COVID-19感知到的社会支持的预测因素:一项定性研究
Razie Toghroli1, Teamour Aghamolaei2, Laleh Hassani3
1Social Determinants in Health Promotion Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Heliyon
|June 5, 2023
概括
经济问题等障碍和政府支持等促进因素会在COVID-19大流行期间影响社会支持. 了解这些因素是控制疾病传播的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,它产生了显著的不良影响,需要了解影响疾病预防的因素.
- 感知到的社会支持在缓解传染病传播方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19流行病背景下,探索感知到的社会支持的障碍和促进者.
- 确定影响疾病传播的关键社会和环境变量.
主要方法:
- 一个使用内容分析的定性研究.
- 通过对37名伊朗参与者进行41次深入采访 (面对面和电话) 收集的数据.
- 使用有目的的抽样,直到数据和.
主要成果:
- 两个主要类别出现了:感知到的社会支持的障碍和促进者.
- 障碍包括经济,家庭,社会文化,个人/心理因素,不有效的隔离和管理不善.
- 促进者包括家庭,个人,政府支持,以及改善职业,社会,精神和情感条件.
结论:
- 环境和社会变量显著影响COVID-19的传播.
- 了解这些变量,根据社会背景和流行病经验,有助于实施有效的公共卫生措施.
- 控制疾病患病率包括加强促进者和减少对感知到社会支持的障碍.
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