在患有原发性失声症的患者中过敏的患病率
Abdul-Latif Hamdan1, Christophe Abi Zeid Daou1, Marilyn Karam2
1Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, P.O.Box: 11-0236, Beirut, Lebanon.
概括
过敏在患有原发性听障症的患者中很常见. 建议进行过敏测试来诊断,揭示常见的过敏原,如灰尘和杂草,以及喉发现,如胀.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 初级听力障碍是一种影响声带功能的语音障碍.
- 过敏在原发性失声症的病因中的作用尚未得到充分证实.
- 识别失声症的潜在触发因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定被诊断为初级失声症的患者中过敏的患病率.
- 在这些患者中调查特定过敏原和喉发现之间的相关性.
- 评估过敏测试在初级听力障碍诊断工作中的有用性.
主要方法:
- 对于2018年6月至2020年期间接受过敏测试的原发性失声症患者的医疗记录的回顾性审查.
- 分析患者人口统计数据,喉腔镜检查结果和过敏皮肤刺痛测试结果.
- 统计分析以确定常见的过敏原和相关的喉表现.
主要成果:
- 在22名患者中,50%的患者检测出至少2种过敏原,36%的患者检测出至少3种过敏原.
- 发现的最常见的过敏原是D.Farinae (家用吸入剂) 和各种杂草 (Chenopodium,俄罗斯,杂草混合物).
- 过敏患者的喉发现包括胀 (36%),多余的粘液 (18%) 和肌肉张力失声 (MTD) (18%).
结论:
- 过敏常见于呈现初级听力障碍的个体.
- 过敏测试可以识别特定的触发因素,应在初级失声症的诊断评估中考虑.
- 研究结果表明,在患有失声症的患者中,过敏触发物和非特异性喉发现之间存在联系.
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