相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Published on: June 9, 2023

甲状腺结节和恶性病变的趋势:在第三级护理中心进行了一项为期两年的回顾性研究

Ruma Guha^1,2, Sonali Jana^1,2, Arpan Biswas^1,2

¹Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital, 32, Gorachand Road, Kolkata, 700014 India.

Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India

|June 5, 2023

概括

这项研究调查了西孟加拉邦甲状腺癌的发生情况,发现22.91%的甲状腺结节是恶性,主要是乳头癌. 增加的TSH水平和3-5年的胀持续时间与更高的恶性瘤风险有关.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
内分泌学在内分泌学.
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

甲状腺结节很常见,在全球范围内,差异化甲状腺癌的发病率正在增加.
有限的数据存在于西孟加拉州的结节中的甲状腺癌发生情况.
这项研究解决了当地流行病学数据的需求.

研究的目的:

为了确定西孟加拉州甲状腺结节患者甲状腺癌的发病率.
分析癌症发生与患者/结节特征之间的关联.
为了评估成像和细胞学的诊断性能.

主要方法:

对96名患有甲状腺结节的患者进行了回顾性审查,这些患者接受了USG,FNAC和手术.
收集的数据:患者人口统计学,胀持续时间,TSH水平,结节特征 (大小,数量),FNAC贝塞斯达分类和TIRADS评分.
对癌症发生的分析以及与临床和超声波发现的相关性.

主要成果:

总体恶性瘤发病率为22.91%,乳头癌是最常见的.
观察到更高的恶性瘤发病率,胀持续时间为3-5年 (50%) 和提升的TSH水平 (60%).
大小为1-2厘米的结节显示出最高的风险;贝塞斯达V和VI分别有100%和75%的恶性瘤率.

结论:

西孟加拉邦的甲状腺节块具有显著的癌症发病率 (22.91%).
提升的TSH和较长的胀持续时间是潜在的危险因素.
USG (TIRADS) 和FNAC (Bethesda) 对于风险分层和诊断至关重要.

关键词:

贝塞达贝塞达是贝塞达的一个地方.精细针吸入细胞学细胞学恶性瘤是一种恶性瘤.这里是TIRADS.甲状腺结节甲状腺结节甲状腺切除术 (thyroidectomy) 是一种切除甲状腺的方法.

更多相关视频

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images

Published on: April 21, 2023

相关概念视频

The Thyroid Gland

The Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...