在旁遮普语语言中发展语音平衡通道,口腔通道和鼻腔通道
Preeti Sharma1, Anuradha Sharma1, Sanjay Kumar Munjal1
1Department of Otolaryngology, PGIMER, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012 India.
概括
这项研究开发并验证了评估语音共振的旁遮普语段落. 这些段落表现出良好的测试-重新测试可靠性,为旁遮普语说者诊断共振障碍提供了有价值的工具.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 准确评估共振障碍需要可靠的语音材料.
- 现有的评估工具可能不能充分代表口语旁遮普语的音调分布.
- 开发特定语言段落对于有效的临床评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在旁遮普语中开发语音平衡,口头和鼻腔通道.
- 确保段落代表了旁遮普语口语中声音的自然分布.
- 验证内容并评估开发的段落的测试-重新测试可靠性.
主要方法:
- 段落是使用熟悉的旁遮普语单词构建的,其语音分布反映了口语.
- 内容验证由五位语音语言病理学家进行.
- 18-25岁的100名健康成年人 (50名男性,50名女性) 阅读了这些段落,并使用鼻子计测量了他们的鼻音.
主要成果:
- 旁遮普语语音平衡段落的平均鼻音分数为36.41±4.61% (男性) 和38.57±4.22% (女性).
- 旁遮普语口语段落显示平均鼻腔分数为27.36±4.14% (男性) 和28.46±4.01% (女性).
- 旁遮普语鼻通道的平均鼻分数为46.15±4.09% (男性) 和47.04±4.91% (女性).
- 高的类内相关系数 (0.8070.956) 表明了所有通道和性别的良好测试-重试可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的旁遮普语段落表现出强大的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 这些段落提供了适用于评估旁遮普语说者的共振障碍的规范性数据.
- 这项研究为语音语言病理学家提供了一个文化和语言上合适的工具.
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