在非通风式气道切除患者的生命质量
Somu Lakshmanan1, Vinoth Manimaran1, Lekhaa Mohanraj1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute, Sri ramachandra institute of higher education and research, 600116 Porur, Chennai, India.
概括
带有气管切除术的生活显著影响生活质量,但功能,心理和社会领域随着时间的推移而改善. 心理支持对于全面的气管切除术患者管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 患者生活质量研究研究 患者生活质量研究
- 手术结果评估手术结果评估
背景情况:
- 气管切除术是一个关键的,往往是紧急的程序,影响患者的心理和社会福祉.
- 了解气管切除术患者的长期生活质量 (QOL) 对于整体护理至关重要.
- 进行气管切除术的患者需要超越立即医疗干预的全面支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估气管切除术后患者的生活质量 (QOL).
- 评估气管切除术对社会,心理和功能领域的影响.
- 确定在气管切除术患者管理中是否需要心理支持.
主要方法:
- 招募了52名接受选择性气管切除术 (不依赖辅助呼吸) 的患者.
- 生活质量 (QOL) 用生活满意度表,卡诺夫斯基表现量表和生活与气管切除术指数量表来衡量.
- 配对样本T测试分析了社会,心理和功能领域的QOL变化 (p < 0.05显著性).
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,生活质量在所有评估领域 (社会,心理,功能) 都显著改善.
- 患者经历了沟通和人际交互的困难后气管切除术.
- 独立的气管切除术护理与改善的自我形象和QOL相关.
结论:
- 气管切除术患者最初在多个领域经历了生活质量 (QOL) 的损害.
- 质量生活的功能,心理和社会方面在术后有所改善.
- 心理援助是气管切除术患者综合管理的先决条件.
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