意识和伤口评估减少手术部位感染
Merve Akın1, Serdar Topaloğlu2, Hakan Özel1
1Clinic of General Surgery, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Turkish journal of surgery
|June 5, 2023
概括
对于手术部位感染 (SSI) 的术前风险评估工具显示与ASEPSIS伤口监测量表有微弱但显著的相关性. 随着时间的推移,提高认识和伤口评估降低了SSI率.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 外科手术的结果
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSI) 在医疗保健中构成了重大挑战.
- 有效的监督和风险评估对于管理SSI至关重要.
- 现有的SSI监控和风险分层方法需要持续评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估外科护理和结果评估计划 (SENIC) 和国家鼻腔感染监测 (NNIS) 系统对SSI风险评估的实用性.
- 评估ASEPSIS (评估手术后手术部位感染的严重程度) 尺度作为结果衡量的有效性.
- 确定伤口评估对减少SSI率的贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项前性研究跟踪了患者四年,通过图表审查收集数据.
- 分析了SENIC和NNIS风险评估方法与ASEPSIS结果衡量的相关性.
- 进行了统计分析,以确定SSI的预测因素,并评估SSI率随时间变化的变化.
主要成果:
- 在SENIC和ASEPSIS (rs=0.41,p <0.001) 和NNIS和ASEPSIS (rs=0.37,p <0.001) 之间观察到一个弱但显著的正相关性.
- 独立的SSI预测因素包括手术类型 (紧急 vs 选择性),体重指数,手术类别和美国麻醉学会分数.
- 在研究的第四年,SSI率显著下降 (p <0.001).
结论:
- 术前SSI风险评估方法 (SENIC,NNIS) 显示与ASEPSIS伤口监测尺度的相关性较弱但具有统计学意义.
- 改进的外科创伤评估和对感染率的提高认识有助于减少SSI发生率.
- 持续监测和风险分层是改善外科手术患者安全和结果的关键.
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