确定化与加利福尼亚大都会出生结果的关系
Audrey N Beck1, Kyla Thomas2, Brian K Finch2
1Department of Sociology, San Diego State University, San Diego, United States.
Housing policy debate
|June 5, 2023
概括
化与改善出生结果有关,特别是当它涉及非白人居民时. 这项研究强调了在 gentrification 中考虑种族和民族的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 化对健康的影响仍在争论中,对出生结果的研究有限.
- 现有的研究缺乏跨不同城市环境的系统证据.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查 gentrification 与早产,低出生体重和小于妊娠年龄的相关性.
- 探索 gentrifying 人口的种族/民族组成如何影响出生结果.
- 根据母性特征和 gentrification 措施,研究这些关联的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了加利福尼亚州的出生队列文件 (2009-2012).
- 综合十年人口普查和美国社区调查数据 (2008-2012).
- 分析了社会经济和种族/种族 gentrification 和关键出生结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 社会经济 gentrification 显示出与更好的出生结果的一致关联.
- 积极的出生结果关联特别在非白人的 gentrification 增加的地区观察到.
- 关联因母性特征和使用的特定化指标而有所不同.
结论:
- 社会经济 gentrification 与改善出生结果有积极的联系.
- gentrifying 人口的种族和民族构成显著改变了这些积极的关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解 gentrification 对健康和社会结果的复杂影响.
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