如何在书面异步在线对话中与患者沟通:在交叉设计中与本科医学学生进行干预研究
Teresa Festl-Wietek1, Rebecca Erschens2, Jan Griewatz1
1TIME-Tübingen Institute for Medical Education, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|June 5, 2023
概括
医学学生拥有基本的书面沟通技巧,但干预改善了他们对在线患者的赞赏反应的能力. 进一步的培训应侧重于在数字互动中培养同情心和真实性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
- 患者与医生的互动 患者与医生的互动
背景情况:
- 患者与医生的沟通是医疗保健的核心,并且越来越多地转向在线.
- 数字平台为患者与医生的互动提供了新的途径,需要医疗保健专业人员进行适应.
- 书面沟通是线上患者与医生接触的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学学生在线患者互动中的书面沟通能力.
- 评估旨在提高医学学生在线沟通技能的干预措施的有效性.
- 确定有针对性的教育是否可以提高医学学生与患者数字化有效沟通的能力.
主要方法:
- 一项具有交叉设计的解释性横截面研究,涉及第二年医学学生.
- 开发和整合一个干预,重点是书面响应的制定,包括一般设置,语法,内容和沟通风格.
- 学生参与模拟角色扮演,以数字方式接收患者请求,并使用检查清单进行评估,对照组接受干预后评估.
主要成果:
- 医学学生表现出基本的书面沟通能力,无论干预 (对照组:M=3.86 ± 1.23对比1.23). 干预小组:M=4.07 ± 1.03;p=0.625). 干预小组:M=4.07 ± 1.03;p=0.625). 干预小组:M=4.07 ± 1.03;p=0.625). 干预小组:M=4.07 ± 1.03;p=0.625). 干预小组:M=4.07 ± 1.03;p=0.625). 干预小组:M=4.07;p=0.625.
- 情绪能力评级在各组之间也相似 (MCG=3.36 ± 1.08;MIG=3.67 ± 0.98;p=0.425).
- 干预成功地提高了学生对患者反应的欣赏语调.
结论:
- 清晰的语言和表现的基本能力可能不需要广泛融入医疗课程.
- 应强调培训医学学生在书面在线沟通中传达同情和真实的行为.
- 未来的医学教育应该优先发展学生的细微数字沟通技能,特别是情感表达.
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