哪里以及如何制定和评估了针对亚托皮性湿疹/皮肤炎的书面行动计划? 系统性审查 系统性审查
Charankumal Singh Thandi1,2, Sophie Constantinou2, Rosie Vincent2
1Population Health Sciences Bristol Medical School University of Bristol Bristol UK.
Skin health and disease
|June 5, 2023
概括
书面的湿疹行动计划 (WAP) 对于治疗亚托皮炎至关重要. 一项审查发现有20个WAP,主要针对儿童,但大多数缺乏明确的发展或评估数据,突出需要进一步的研究和患者的意见.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 无形性湿疹/皮肤炎是一种普遍的炎症性皮肤疾病,影响15-30%的儿童和2-10%的成年人.
- 有效的管理是具有挑战性的,需要患者,家长和护理人员在皮肤护理方面的教育.
- 书面湿疹行动计划 (WAP) 是帮助管理病情的工具.
研究的目的:
- 确定和审查现有的国际书面湿疹行动计划 (WAP).
- 评估患者,家长和护理人员使用这些WAP的特性和发展.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和COCHRANE数据库中进行搜索,直到2022年3月.
- 包括灰色文献和对WAP的长度,外观,内容,开发和评估的评估.
主要成果:
- 从9个国家确定了20个独特的WAP,主要用英语,专为儿童设计 (18/20).
- 对于大多数WAP,开发过程和临床环境尚不清楚.
- 19个WAP采用了逐步方法,17个建议寻求帮助,但只有3个经过了临床评估.
结论:
- 需要对现有的WAP进行进一步评估,以确定其有效性.
- 未来的WAP开发应该涉及患者和护理人员.
- 需要改进WAPs的文档合理性和评估.
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