在中国西北地区的公立医院获得抗癌药物
Yue Ma1,2,3,4, Jin Peng1,2,3,4, Xuelin Yao1,2,3,4
1Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 5, 2023
概括
中国西省的抗癌药物可用性从2019-2021年显著改善,可用性和利用率增加. 药物成本下降,城市和农村居民的灾难性医疗支出减少.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 制药政策 制药政策
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 抗癌药物的可获得性对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 在像中国西北地区这样资源有限的地区,评估药品的可用性至关重要.
- 了解可用性,利用率和负担能力的趋势可以为政策提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国山西省公共医院抗癌药物的可获得性.
- 分析2019年至2021年期间可用性,药物利用和负担能力的变化.
- 确定影响抗癌药物可获得性的因素.
主要方法:
- 西省146家公立医院 (2019-2021) 药品采购数据的回顾性分析.
- 调查的重点是31种特定的抗癌药物.
- 测量结果包括可用性,药物利用 (购买的数量,定义的每日剂量),负担能力和灾难性的医疗支出.
主要成果:
- 在2019年至2021年期间,31种抗癌药物的平均可用性从5.45%增加到14.72%.
- 年平均购买金额大幅上升,定义的每日药物成本下降.
- 对于城市和农村居民来说,灾难性医疗支出减少了,尽管国家谈判的药物价格较低.
结论:
- 中国西北部公共医院的抗癌药物可用性在2019-2021年期间显著改善.
- 增加的可用性和利用率,再加上成本和支出的减少,表明了积极的政策影响.
- 需要对特定药物类别和区域差异进行进一步的研究.
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