护士的实践及其在息护理中的影响因素
Yifan Xu1, Shiwen Zhang1, Jingrong Wang1
1School of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 5, 2023
概括
上海护士的息护理实践受到自我效能,意图和主观规范的重大影响. 干预措施应针对这些因素,以提高患者和家属的护理质量.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 上海是中国2017年息护理试点项目的先驱.
- 护士对于息护理服务质量至关重要.
- 影响中国护理息护理实践的因素尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析护士的息护理实践与影响因素之间的相互关系.
- 确定早期息护理护理实践的关键决定因素.
- 为改善中国息护理护理的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性相关性研究调查了上海225所机构的2829名护士.
- 数据采集使用临终关怀的知识,态度和实践 (KAPHC) 规模.
- 结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了变量之间的复杂关联.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性 (β = 0.506) 和主观规范 (β = 0.082) 直接影响了实践.
- 意图 (β = 0.152) 和知识 (β = 0.068) 也直接影响了实践.
- 感知到的易受性,好处和障碍间接地通过故意影响了实践.
结论:
- 自我有效性,意图和主观规范是护理息护理实践的关键驱动因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高护士的自我效能,意图和积极的主观规范.
- 结果提供了针对性策略的证据,以改善初级医疗保健中的息护理护理.
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