澳大利亚家庭日托质量的宏观结构预测因素
Vincent Char1, Linda J Harrison1, Hui Li1,2
1Macquarie School of Education, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in public health
|June 5, 2023
概括
澳大利亚的家庭日托 (FDC) 质量评级根据管理类型,社会经济地位和位置进行预测. 营利性服务,低SES地区和偏远地区的国家质量标准 (NQS) 评级较低.
科学领域:
- 儿童护理研究儿童护理研究
- 教育中的社会经济决定因素
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 家庭日托 (FDC) 服务对于澳大利亚的幼儿教育至关重要.
- 国家质量标准 (NQS) 提供了评估FDC质量的框架.
- 了解影响FDC质量评级的因素对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查宏观结构特征对澳大利亚FDC服务质量评级和改进系统 (QRIS) 结果的预测能力.
- 确定与FDC质量差异相关的关键组织和系统因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了所有澳大利亚州和地区的441个FDC NQS评级.
- 利用多项逻辑回归来检查宏观结构变量与QRIS结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 管理类型 (私营营利性与非营利性),社区社会经济地位 (SES) 和城市化程度 (大都市与区域/偏远) 显著预测了QRIS结果.
- 较低的NQS评级与私营营利管理,低SES地区和区域/偏远地区有关.
- 政府管辖权也表明对NQS评级的影响.
结论:
- 宏观结构因素,包括组织和系统差异,导致FDC质量的不平等.
- 需要政策关注,以解决差异,并促进更大的平等和公平在FDC服务提供.
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