在秘鲁的资源有限社区使用社会营销来实施盐替代干预:一个过程评估研究
María Lazo-Porras1,2, Adela Del Valle1, David Beran2
1CRONICAS Center of Excellence in Chronic Diseases, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Frontiers in public health
|June 5, 2023
概括
在秘鲁进行的这种盐替代品试验成功地使用社交营销推广了"盐" (75%,25%). 接受度很高,尽管对健康益处的理解和正确使用伴随工具的正确使用需要改进以后的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 健康 行为 改变 改变
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,高摄入量是高血压的主要危险因素.
- 盐替代品提供了一种减少消耗的策略.
- 过程评估对于理解现实环境中的干预有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在秘鲁进行盐替代品 (Salt Liz) 试验的过程评估.
- 分析干预组件,背景,机制和实施结果.
- 确定影响社区卫生干预成功的因素和改善领域.
主要方法:
- 在秘鲁的Tumbes (2014年) 进行了一次阶梯试验.
- 干预涉及通过社交营销在整个社区用盐 (75%,25%) 取代普通盐.
- 与60名参与者 (20名高血压患者,40名没有) 进行的半结构面试评估了过程评估变量.
主要成果:
- 盐被普遍接受,被认为是高质量和有益于健康的.
- 大多数参与者在两周内适应了味道;味道不是主要障碍.
- 社区一级的采用率很高,但使用附带的测量子很低;对盐的组成和高血压之间的联系的知识有限.
结论:
- 关键的干预组件,包括社会营销和社区参与,有助于试验的成功.
- 纳入社区反对于理解上下文因素和改进干预措施至关重要.
- 未来的干预措施应集中在改善对健康益处的理解和正确使用工具以提高有效性.
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