什么时候部分形成整体? 综合信息作为对精油成分的限制
Kelvin J McQueen1, Naotsugu Tsuchiya2,3,4
1Philosophy Department, Chapman University, California, United States.
Neuroscience of consciousness
|June 5, 2023
概括
构成问题探讨了部分构成整体对象时的情况. 综合信息理论 (IIT) 提出,当综合信息得到最大化时,构成就会发生,为哲学挑战提供一种新的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 形而上学的形而上学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 构成的哲学问题质疑不同的对象形成一个统一的整体的条件.
- 现有的理论面临着模糊性和反例的挑战,导致极端观点 (虚无主义或普遍主义).
研究的目的:
- 引入综合信息理论 (IIT) 作为理解对象组成的框架.
- 提出最大的综合信息是对构成的非微不足道的限制.
主要方法:
- 构成问题的概念分析.
- 综合信息理论 (IIT) 原则的引入和应用.
- 基于IIT的限制与现有的哲学建议进行比较.
主要成果:
- 综合信息理论 (IIT) 提供了对象组成的精确标准.
- IIT限制假定,如果和只有如果集成信息最大化,构成就会发生.
- 这种方法解决了先前理论固有的模糊性和反例问题.
结论:
- 综合信息理论 (IIT) 为长期存在的构成问题提供了一个有希望和有利的解决方案.
- 该理论提供了一个可量化的,非碎的条件,使整体从部分中出现.
- 需要进一步探索 IIT 对形而上学和科学哲学的影响.
相关概念视频
Structuralism
716
Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He...
716
Classifying Matter by Composition
71.8K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
71.8K
Information Processing Approach
80
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
80
Encoding
210
Information enters the brain through encoding, which is the input of information into the memory system. Once sensory information is received from the environment, the brain labels or codes it. The information is then organized with similar information and connected to existing concepts. Encoding occurs through automatic processing and effortful processing.
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
Automatic processing involves the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words, usually done without conscious...
210
Convolution Properties I
191
Convolution computations can be simplified by utilizing their inherent properties.
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
The commutative property reveals that the input and the impulse response of an LTI (Linear Time-Invariant) system can be interchanged without affecting the output:
191
Superposition Theorem
648
The superposition principle is a fundamental concept stating that in a linear circuit, the voltage across (or current through) an element can be determined by summing the individual contributions of each independent source acting in isolation. When dealing with linear circuits containing multiple independent sources, this principle serves as a valuable tool for analysis. To apply the superposition principle effectively, one should focus on a single independent source at a time while...
648


