在青少年心理问题中,基于依恋的四种情绪调节类别
Marion Robin1,2, Luc Surjous1,3, Jean Belbèze1,3
1Department of Adolescent and Young Adult Psychiatry, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 5, 2023
概括
青少年精神病患者的精神病患者
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节缺陷在青少年精神疾病中很常见.
- 这些赤字背后的机制仍然不太清楚.
- 附着方式可能在情绪调节中发挥关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究依恋方式与情绪调节之间的关系.
- 为了探索alexithymia,同情心,面部情绪识别 (FER) 和青少年的防御机制.
- 检查这些因素与临床样本中的附着关系.
主要方法:
- 在PERCEPT研究中,有61名接受精神病治疗的青少年 (平均年龄为15.03岁,74%是女孩).
- 评估了依恋风格,亚历克西西米亚,同理心,FER和防御机制.
- 相关性分析检查了依恋维度和情绪调节变量之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 与所有情绪调节变量相关的依恋维度.
- 与较低的FER准确度相关的避开式附件.
- 焦虑的依恋与更高的情感同理心,alexithymia和神经性防御机制有关.
- 附着类别显示出不同的情感感知概况.
- 与较高的FER和同理心相关的过度依恋;与较低的水平相关的分离依恋.
- 恐惧的依恋,其特点是不成熟的防御机制和难以描述感情.
结论:
- 附着类别显著影响精神疾病青少年的情绪调节.
- 研究结果强调,依恋是理解和治疗情绪调节困难的关键因素.
- 对青少年精神病学的理论框架和临床干预措施的影响.
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