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Updated: Jul 27, 2025

Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
Published on: July 29, 2020
巴西东北部州的成年人食物消费趋势
Guilherme J Ribeiro1, Ana Erbênia P Mendes2, Eveline de Alencar Costa2
1Graduate Program in Cardiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
巴西成年人正在减少主食和更多的超加工食品,豆类消费量大幅下降,水果和蔬菜增加. 卫生干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 巴西的经济和政治危机,加上COVID-19大流行,可能影响了家庭的食品消费.
- 了解巴西成年人最近的饮食趋势对于公共健康至关重要.
- 本研究侧重于东北部的塞拉拉州,以评估这些趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西塞阿拉州20-59岁成年人食品消费的趋势.
- 为了识别饮食模式的变化和特定食物组的消费.
- 评估近期危机对成年人饮食习惯的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用食品和营养监测系统 (SISVAN) 数据的流行病学研究.
- 对塞拉拉州2015年和2020年成人食品消费数据的分析.
- 通过频率分布呈现的数据为14840名注册成年人.
主要成果:
- 观察到每天摄入三餐的习惯显著下降 (-63.5%),特别是在女性 (-67.9%).
- 豆类消费量下降了 (-7.4%),而水果 (68.2%) 和蔬菜 (82.9%) 的摄入量增加了.
- 超加工食品的消费,包括汉堡/香肠 (83.3%),饼干 (39.1%) 和含糖饮料 (25.5%),大幅增加.
结论:
- 在2015-2020年间,塞拉拉州成年人口中,每天三餐的习惯下降了,特别是在女性中.
- 超加工食品消费量显著增加.
- 专注于营养教育和打击饥饿的卫生干预措施对于解决这些饮食转变至关重要.
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