使用COGNIPLAT游戏平台进行认知训练在轻度认知障碍的老年人中的可行性和效果:试点随机对照试验
Christos Goumopoulos1, Georgios Skikos1, Maria Frounta2
1Information and Communication Systems Engineering Department, University of the Aegean, Samos, Greece.
Games for health journal
|June 5, 2023
概括
一个新的认知训练游戏平台COGNIPLAT显著改善了轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 的老年人的认知功能. 基于虚拟和增强现实的程序在增强记忆和执行功能方面表现出高度的坚持和有效性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 影响了相当一部分老年人群,增加了痴呆症的风险.
- 目前针对MCI的干预措施往往缺乏参与和长期坚持.
- 需要创新的,基于技术的解决方案来支持老年人群的认知健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估COGNIPLAT的有效性,这是一个新的多领域多模式认知训练游戏平台,用于改善MCI老年人的认知表现.
- 评估COGNIPLAT平台的可行性,遵守性和用户体验.
- 研究认知训练在不同领域的潜在转移效应.
主要方法:
- 这是一项双臂,评估者盲目的随机受控试验,涉及21名患有MCI的老年参与者.
- 干预组 (n=11) 参与了24次COGNIPLAT (60分钟,每周两次).
- 对照组 (n=10) 继续进行正常的日常活动和通常的护理. 认知评估包括MoCA,RAVLT,TMT,DST和常见问题.
主要成果:
- 干预组在全球认知 (MoCA),口头学习和记忆 (RAVLT列表B,短期,长期回忆),执行功能 (TMT-A,TMT-B) 和注意力/工作记忆 (DST Forward Span) 中显示出统计学显著的改善.
- 干预组的功能活动问卷得分也显著改善.
- COGNIPLAT平台表现出高可行性,完成率为91%,完成后续工作的人员出席率为100%,参与度高,并感知到有用性.
结论:
- 康尼普拉特是一种有效和可行的认知训练干预措施,用于患有MCI的老年人.
- 多领域,多模式的方法显示,通过合作转移效应,有望带来更广泛的认知效益.
- 这种技术增强的认知培训为支持老年人群认知健康提供了一个可行的和有吸引力的选择.
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