服务线是客户端水质恶化的主要原因
Jiaxing Fang1, Zihan Dai2, Xiaoming Li2
1Key Lab of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100085, Beijing, PR China; Membrane Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500, AE, Enschede, the Netherlands; Sanitary Engineering, Department of Water Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, P.O. Box 5048, 2600, GA, Delft, the Netherlands.
Water research
|June 5, 2023
概括
服务线路对生物膜脱落和水质问题做出了重大贡献,释放出铁和. 管理这些被忽视的管道对于保持客户端水质至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水质管理水质管理
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 生物膜脱离水分系统会影响水质.
- 量化和比较不同类型管道 (主管与服务线) 的生物膜贡献是必不可少的.
- 部分反透 (RO) 对生物膜脱落和颗粒释放的影响需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较来自水管和服务线的生物薄膜脱落贡献.
- 研究部分反透 (RO) 对生物膜组成和颗粒释放的影响.
- 识别到达客户端点的分离颗粒的来源.
主要方法:
- 在客户计数器上安装过袋,以收集脱离的颗粒.
- 从水管和服务线上取样和分析生物膜.
- 基本度分析,腺三酸盐 (ATP) 测量,以及对生物膜和颗粒的安普利康序列变异 (ASV) 分析.
- 源追踪,以确定脱离的颗粒的来源.
主要成果:
- 服务线比电网 (13.0%) 更多地 (57.6%) 导致脱离的颗粒.
- 电网中的生物膜度较高,而脱离的颗粒主要由铁和 (Fe/Mn) 占主导地位.
- 引入RO降低了主要生物膜中的,但增加了Fe/Mn释放,特别是在服务线上,这也显示出更高的ATP度.
结论:
- 服务线是主要的,以前被低估的颗粒物物质来源,有助于水质恶化.
- 服务线材料和设计的管理对于防止水质问题至关重要.
- 需要在服务线上进行有针对性的干预,以减轻生物膜脱落,并改善客户端的水质.
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