在印尼人口中验证医院焦虑和抑郁量表:规模适应研究
Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi1, Nurlita Triani2, Faris Yuflih Fihaya1
1Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran / Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Family medicine and community health
|June 5, 2023
概括
医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 被翻译成印尼语 (HADS-Indonesia),被证明是评估印尼人口焦虑和抑郁症的有效和可靠工具.
科学领域:
- 心理测量评估是一种心理评估.
- 健康尺度的跨文化适应.
- 印度尼西亚的心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 是广泛使用的焦虑和抑郁的查工具.
- 适应验证的工具对于在不同的语言和文化背景下准确评估心理健康至关重要.
- 印尼人口众多,需要文化和语言验证的心理健康查工具.
研究的目的:
- 将英语HADS翻译成印尼语 (HADS-印度尼西亚),并对其进行文化调整.
- 评估HADS-印度尼西亚的心理测量特性,包括有效性和可靠性.
- 建立HADS-Indonesia作为一个可靠的工具来评估印尼普通人口的焦虑和抑郁症.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及翻译,逆向翻译和专家审查的横截面研究.
- 使用Spearman的等级相关性与Zung的SAS和SDS评估面部和收的有效性.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 评估测试-再测试可靠性;通过探索性因子分析 (EFA) 和克朗巴赫α分析结构有效性和内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 印度尼西亚HADS公司的测试可靠性很好 (ICC=0.98).
- 在HADS-印度尼西亚子尺度和相应的Zung尺度之间发现了显著的正相关性,支持了收有效性.
- 探索性因子分析证实了与原始HADS一致的两因素结构,对于焦虑 (alpha=0.85) 和抑郁 (alpha=0.80) 亚尺度都有很高的内部一致性.
结论:
- 哈德斯-印度尼西亚是测量印尼普通人口焦虑和抑郁症的心理测量仪器.
- 调整后的尺度保持了原始HADS的结构完整性和有效性.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索HADS-Indonesia的额外有效性和可靠性证据.
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