改善稳定精神病患者的就业结果:关于工作包容性创新模式的教训
Karniza Khalid1,2, Ruzita Jamaluddin3, Mohd Safiee Ismail4
1Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Tuanku Fauziah, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Kangar, Malaysia karniza.khalid@moh.gov.my.
改善精神病患者的就业需要解决雇主怀疑和提高患者技能. 一个重组的程序,专注于纪律和量身定制的位匹配显示出希望,虽然需要进一步改进.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
背景情况:
- 精神病患者的就业率是一个重要的,研究不足的问题.
- 障碍包括雇主的怀疑以及患者缺乏特定技能和纪律.
研究的目的:
- 提出提高稳定精神病患者就业率的战略.
- 分享从重组支持就业计划中学到的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 一种多方面的方法,加强临床服务,提供心理社会支持,并吸引当地市场.
- 重组支持就业计划,包括一个为期6个月的预推阶段,专注于社区精神卫生机构内的纪律和例行程序.
主要成果:
- 最初的就业率为28.6% (2020) 和30.0% (2021).
- 在计划重组后,到2022年6月,就业率上升至40.0% (2/5).
- 尽管有所改善,但就业率尚未达到该部设定的最低标准.
结论:
- 社区精神卫生机构在培养纪律方面的作用对于支持就业至关重要.
- 未来的努力应集中在技能定制,工业期望匹配和通过社交媒体向公众宣传,以提高患者的包容性和社会接受度.
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