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相关概念视频

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

375
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
375
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation01:21

Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation

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Clinical manifestationsPeripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) manifests through a range of symptoms, from the characteristic intermittent claudication to atypical presentations and severe complications in advanced stages. Intermittent claudication, a hallmark symptom of PAD, presents as exercise-induced muscle pain that typically resolves within minutes of rest. This pain is reproducible and stems from inadequate blood flow, leading to the accumulation of lactic acid produced during anaerobic...
19
Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:22

Rheumatic Heart Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

38
The key clinical manifestations of Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) include several distinct cardiac symptoms.Carditis, a hallmark of acute rheumatic fever, involves inflammation of the heart's endocardium, myocardium, and pericardium. Chronic RHD often results from recurrent episodes of carditis. Its symptoms include the following:Murmurs are caused by valvular damage, especially to the mitral and aortic valves. Mitral stenosis or regurgitation is common, with characteristic heart murmurs...
38
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation01:27

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation

395
Palpation involves feeling the body to evaluate texture, size, consistency, and tenderness for assessing cardiovascular health. The following steps are organized in a head-to-toe order:
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above...
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Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

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 The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses,...
14
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

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Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
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患者报告的血管炎的结果.

Helena Crawshaw1, Shalini Janagan2, Keziah Austin3

  • 1Rheumatology Department Gloucestershire Royal Hospital NHS Trust, Great Western Road, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, GL1 3NN, UK.

Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology
|June 5, 2023
PubMed
概括

患者的观点在全身性血管炎护理中至关重要. 这篇论文回顾了患者报告的结果和经验措施 (PROM / PREMs),以加强以患者为中心的护理,并指导未来的血管炎管理研究.

关键词:
ANCA - 关联性血管炎 (AAVs)贝赫特病是贝赫特的疾病.巨细胞动脉炎 (GCA) 是一种巨细胞动脉炎.在 IgA 血管炎.患者报告的体验措施 (PREMs)患者报告的结果措施 (PROMs)患者报告的结果 (PRO)系统性血管炎是一种系统性血管炎.塔卡亚苏的动脉炎 (TAK)甲状腺血管炎是什么意思

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科学领域:

  • 风湿病学和免疫学
  • 患者报告的研究结果研究结果

背景情况:

  • 系统性血管炎涉及多个器官系统,显著影响患者的健康相关生活质量 (HRQoL).
  • 有效的管理需要了解患者对疾病和治疗的看法.
  • 以患者为中心的护理需要将患者的观点纳入临床实践和研究.

研究的目的:

  • 审查患者报告结果指标 (PROM) 和患者报告体验指标 (PREM) 在全身性血管炎中的应用.
  • 讨论通用性,疾病特异性和治疗特异性的PROM和PREM的实用性.
  • 在血管炎中确定PROM和PREM的未来研究方向.

主要方法:

  • 在系统性血管炎中对PROMs和PREMs进行现有研究的文献综述和综合.
  • 基于其特异性的PROM和PREM的分类 (通用性,疾病特异性,治疗特异性).
  • 讨论这些措施在评估以患者为中心的护理中的作用.

主要成果:

  • 在系统性血管炎患者中,PROM和PREM是评估与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL) 的重要工具.
  • 有各种通用,疾病特异和治疗特异的措施可用和适用.
  • 整合这些措施可以全面了解患者的医疗保健旅程.

结论:

  • 患者报告的结果和经验措施对于全面的全身性血管炎护理至关重要.
  • 需要进一步的研究来完善和验证针对血管炎的特定PROM和PREM.
  • 利用这些措施将推动以患者为中心的方法来管理系统性血管炎.