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一个基于深度学习的泛化替代模型,用于使用材料属性编码和基于物理的界限进行同质化
Rajesh Nakka1, Dineshkumar Harursampath1, Sathiskumar A Ponnusami2
1NMCAD Laboratory, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Scientific reports
|June 5, 2023
概括
一种新方法为卷积神经网络 (CNN) 将材料属性编码为微观结构图像. 这增强了CNN用于预测复合材料特性,提高了准确性和物理可接受性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 卷积神经网络 (CNN) 越来越多地用于微观结构分析和属性预测.
- 现有的CNN模型很难将关键的物质财产信息纳入其中.
- 这种限制阻碍了准确的结构-属性关系学习.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种方法,将材料属性直接编码到微结构图像中,用于CNN分析.
- 增强CNN用于预测纤维增强复合材料的性能.
- 提高代孕模型的准确性和物理可接受性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的技术,将材料特性嵌入到微观结构图像中.
- 实施了CNN模型,对这些增强图像进行了训练,用于纤维增强复合材料.
- 利用学习收曲线和平均绝对百分比误差进行优化.
- 强制执行Hashin-Shtrikman边界以确保物理上可接受的预测.
主要成果:
- 开发的CNN模型有效地学习了结构-属性关系,包括物质信息.
- 使用学习趋同来确定最佳培训样本大小.
- 该模型通过预测未见的微观结构和外推域的属性来证明普遍性.
- 强制执行哈辛 - 施特里克曼边界显著改善了外推区域的表现.
结论:
- 提出的方法成功地将材料特性集成到基于CNN的微观结构分析中.
- 这种方法提高了复合材料替代模型的预测能力和可靠性.
- 这些发现为使用人工智能更准确,更有物理依据的物质性质预测提供了途径.
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