爱尔兰西部青少年暴饮暴饮:相关风险和保护因素
Ciara Kelly1,2, Emmet Major3, Michéal Durcan4
1PricewaterhouseCoopers Ireland, 1 North Wall Quay, North Dock, Dublin 1, Ireland.
BMC public health
|June 5, 2023
概括
青少年过度饮酒与心理健康不佳,物质使用和同龄人的影响有关. 父母的监督和对醉酒的负面反应是对爱尔兰年轻人过度饮酒的保护因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 酒精消费是一个重要的全球健康问题,青春期是饮酒行为开始的关键时期.
- 有害的饮酒模式,包括过度饮酒,可以在青春期出现和巩固.
- 了解风险和保护因素对于预防青少年与酒精有关的伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查与15-16岁青少年的暴饮暴饮相关的个人和社会环境因素.
- 为了确定影响爱尔兰西部青少年暴饮暴饮的潜在风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年"星球青年"调查中对4473名参与者的横截面二次分析.
- 过度饮酒被定义为在不到两个小时内饮用五杯或更多的饮料.
- 多变量逻辑回归用于分析因子和暴饮暴饮之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 过度饮酒的发生率为34.1%.
- 危险因素包括心理健康不佳,吸烟和大麻使用,父母提供酒精,同龄人饮酒和参加体育运动.
- 保护因素包括父母的监督和父母对青少年醉酒的负面反应.
结论:
- 确定了与爱尔兰西部青少年乱饮相关的关键个人和社会因素.
- 这些发现可以为针对性干预提供信息,以减轻青少年的与酒精有关的伤害.
- 强调家长参与和在预防策略中解决心理健康问题的重要性.
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