在SAARC地区的狂犬病:疾病负担和挑战的流行病学研究
Bareea Mubashar1, Sidra Iqbal2, Amna Noor2
1Graduate Medical Researcher, Department of Medical Education, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tropical doctor
|June 6, 2023
概括
南亚的狂犬病病例在2017年至2021年之间波动. 印度出现了上升,不丹出现了下降,而尼泊尔和巴基斯坦显示了不同的趋势,突出了持续狂犬病控制努力的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 狂犬病在南亚区域合作联盟 (SAARC) 地区仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解区域趋势对于有效的疾病控制战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2017年至2021年SAARC地区狂犬病病例趋势.
- 确定成员国狂犬病流行率的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用来自全球卫生观察站和世界动物健康信息数据库的人口级数据.
- 整合媒体报道进行全面分析.
- 使用微软Excel v.2016.6.进行的数据分析.
主要成果:
- 狂犬病发病率在SAARC国家之间表现出显著的差异.
- 印度的狂犬病相关病例增长率最高.
- 不丹的狂犬病病例显著下降,而尼泊尔和巴基斯坦则出现波动的趋势.
结论:
- 在SAARC地区的狂犬病趋势是动态的,国家特异性的.
- 这些不同的模式强调了持续和定制的公共卫生干预措施的必要性.
- 持续的监测和控制计划对于有效管理狂犬病至关重要.
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