压力与睡眠不足之间的关系在不同工作场所社会支持的背景下
James J Kunz1, Gwenith G Fisher, Daniel C Ganster
1From the Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado (J.J.K., G.G.F., A.M.G., D.J.G.); Department of Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado (D.C.G.); and Center for Health, Work, and Environment, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado (G.G.F., N.V.S., M.J.D., E.S., C.E.B., L.T., L.S.N.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|June 6, 2023
概括
高工作社会支持有助于睡眠充足,特别是当工作压力低到中等时. 雇主应该为面临高压力的员工增加支持资源.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 充足的睡眠对整体健康至关重要.
- 工作场所因素显著影响员工的健康和绩效.
- 了解工作压力和睡眠之间的相互作用对公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究与工作相关的社会支持,工作压力和睡眠不足之间的关系.
- 确定社会支持是否能缓和工作压力对睡眠质量影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了科罗拉多州各行各业2213名工人的数据.
- 包括来自小型企业 (<500名员工) 的员工.
- 评估感知到的社会支持,工作压力和睡眠不足.
主要成果:
- 社会支持缓解了工作压力和睡眠不足之间的联系.
- 较高的社会支持与在低至中等工作压力下更好的睡眠充足度相关.
- 这种积极的关联在高工作压力条件下减弱.
结论:
- 虽然减少工作压力是理想的,但增强社会支持可以减轻睡眠负面结果.
- 雇主应优先增加对员工的社会支持和资源,特别是那些处于高压环境的人.
- 专注于社会支持的干预措施可以改善工作场所的睡眠充足度.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques V
53
A social support system is a structured network of personal relationships that provides assistance to individuals facing various challenges, offering a buffer against psychological and physical stressors. This network may consist of family members, friends, neighbors, colleagues, or other community members who provide resources and companionship. Social support can take many forms, including advice, emotional comfort, practical help, and companionship. Research indicates that these networks can...
53
Stress and Mental Health
188
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
188
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
186
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
186
Types of Stressors
238
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
238
Psychological Responses to Stress
80
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
80
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
199
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
199


