了解护士自杀使用一个想法到行动的框架:一个综合性审查
Natasha Basu1, Jennifer Barinas1, Kimberly Williams1
1University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 6, 2023
概括
由于个人,人际关系和工作因素,护士面临着独特的自杀风险. 了解这些相关性对于护理专业人员的自杀预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 护士经历了重要的职业压力因素.
- 在护理人口中报告了高比例的自杀念头和行为.
- 现有的关于护士自杀风险因素的文献需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 对护士自杀风险相关的文献进行综合性审查.
- 探索,评估和综合有关这个主题的现有研究.
- 确定与护士自杀行为相关的风险和保护因素.
主要方法:
- 综合性文献审查方法 (怀特莫尔和克纳夫尔).
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (CINAHL,PubMed,PsycInfo,Scopus) 来查找从2005年到2020年的研究.
- 包括定性和定量研究,用混合方法评估工具评估质量.
主要成果:
- 在护士中确定了自杀念头,自杀企图和完成自杀的风险和保护因素的明显相关性.
- 风险因素在个人,人际关系和与工作有关的层面上起作用.
- 保护因素也被确定,虽然没有在抽象中详细说明.
结论:
- 由于多方面的因素,护士特别容易自杀.
- 构想到行动的框架可以指导理解护士的自杀风险.
- 本综述综合了经验证据,以澄清护理专业内的自杀行为.
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