评估喘和肥胖之间相互关系的自我管理行为
Nikita Agrawal1, Jenny L Lin2, Jyoti Ankam2
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave Levy Place, Box 1232, New York, NY, 10029, USA. Nikita.Agrawal@mountsinai.org.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|June 6, 2023
概括
疾病和治疗信仰显著影响喘和肥胖的自我管理. 相信喘药物和饮食的必要性会提高坚持,而担忧会使其恶化.
科学领域:
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 喘和肥胖经常共存,增加了患者的发病率.
- 了解信念和自我管理之间的相互作用对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究患有喘和肥胖症的成年人疾病和治疗信仰和自我管理行为之间的关系.
- 确定这些信仰如何影响药物服药,饮食和运动.
主要方法:
- 使用路径分析来检查信仰与治疗之间的关系.
- 从初级保健和肺部实践中招募了219名患有喘的超重和肥胖成年人.
主要成果:
- 对喘药物和饮食的需求信念与坚持和更健康的饮食有积极的相关性.
- 对喘药物和饮食的担忧对坚持和饮食行为产生了负面影响.
- 运动行为与体重或喘信念没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 关于治疗必要性的信念和对治疗的担忧是喘和肥胖的关键预测因素.
- 缺乏与运动的关联表明需要进一步研究对体重对喘影响的认识.
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