了解巴基斯坦的多维贫困:对区域和人口特异性政策的影响
Rashida Saddique1,2, Weihong Zeng3, Pianpian Zhao1
1Jinhe Center for Economic Research, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'An, China.
概括
在巴基斯坦,22%的人口是多维贫困,特别是在农村地区和巴鲁吉斯坦. 拥有更多工作年龄人数和就业女性的家庭不太可能面临贫困.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 关于巴基斯坦多维贫困的文献有限.
- 家庭人口统计学显著影响生活安排和贫困.
- 了解贫困的区域差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用户人口统计学特征分析巴基斯坦的多维贫困.
- 测量多维贫困指数 (MPI) 并确定其决定因素.
- 为了检查巴基斯坦各地区和各省的贫困差异.
主要方法:
- 使用Alkire和Foster的方法来计算MPI.
- 来自家庭综合经济调查 (HIES 2018-19) 的就业数据.
- 应用后勤回归来识别基于家庭人口统计的贫困决定因素.
主要成果:
- 22%的巴基斯坦人是多维贫困,考虑到健康,教育,生活水平和货币状况.
- 多维贫困在农村地区和巴鲁吉斯坦省更为普遍.
- 拥有更多工作年龄的个人,有工作的妇女和有工作的青年家庭的贫困概率较低,而有更多的家属和孩子的家庭则显示出更高的贫困概率.
结论:
- 人口特征是巴基斯坦多维贫困的关键决定因素.
- 减少贫困的战略必须根据地区和人口特点进行调整.
- 政策应应对巴基斯坦各地多维贫困家庭的独特需求.
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