在退伍军人卫生管理局实施自杀预防工作的同行专家
Timothy Schmutte1, Lauren S Krishnamurti2, Larry Davidson3
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. timothy.schmutte@yale.edu.
The Psychiatric quarterly
|June 6, 2023
概括
同行支持专家可以帮助降低退伍军人的自杀风险. 反表明,他们在退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 内的自杀预防工作中是一个有价值的补充.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 承认同行支持在预防自杀方面的潜力.
- 基于同伴的干预PREVAIL最初是与经历自杀思想或行为的非退伍军人患者进行试点的.
研究的目的:
- 收集退伍军人和利益相关者的反,以适应PREVAIL干预措施,以帮助处于自杀高风险的退伍军人.
- 为制定针对退伍军人量身定制的基于同行自杀预防计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在VHA医疗中心与各种利益相关者进行了半结构化采访.
- 参与者包括临床主任,自杀预防协调员,心理学家,同行专家和高风险退伍军人.
- 用快速定性分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者认为,同行专家在以团队为基础的模式中,在吸引和支持高风险退伍军人方面具有优势.
- 确定的主要问题包括责任,培训需求,临床监督和同行专家自我护理.
- 退伍军人和工作人员对同行支持专家的潜力表示信心.
结论:
- 同行支持专家被视为增强VHA内的自杀预防的宝贵资源.
- 这些发现支持将同行支持纳入退伍军人现有的自杀预防策略.
- 解决培训,监督和支持方面的问题对于成功实施至关重要.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
66
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
979
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
979
Healthcare Agencies II
728
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
728
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.5K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.5K
Self-Help Support Groups
60
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
60
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
757
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
757


